Bird of the Day: Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

Let's be honest—few birds can command a sky (or a camera lens) quite like the Bald Eagle. With a seven-foot wingspan, a razor-sharp gaze, and the kind of patriotic presence that graces coins and government seals, this raptor is both a national icon and a conservation success story.

🪶 Identification Tips

Adult Bald Eagles are unmistakable: gleaming white head and tail, contrasting against chocolate-brown wings and body, plus that massive yellow beak built for tearing into fish. Immature eagles, however, are tricksters—they're mostly brown and mottled, sometimes mistaken for hawks or golden eagles until they "go bald" around age five.

🌊 Habitat & Range

Look for Bald Eagles near large bodies of water—coastlines, lakes, and major rivers—especially where fish are plentiful. From Alaska to Florida, they're year-round residents in many northern regions, while northern populations migrate south when waters freeze. Washington State and Alaska boast some of the highest concentrations in North America.

👀 Field Notes

Your best chance to spot one? Scan tall trees or snags near water, where they perch and survey for prey. In flight, they soar with steady, shallow wingbeats and flat wings—graceful but undeniably powerful.

Once on the brink of extinction due to DDT poisoning, the Bald Eagle has made a dramatic comeback, reminding us that environmental recovery is possible with collective effort.

Stay curious, stay kind—and if a Bald Eagle flies overhead today, take a second to appreciate what resilience looks like on a seven-foot wingspan.

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